Where is the Love?

Welcome to our new blog series, Love Matters, where counsellors Angela Watkins and Elizabeth Wu explore the complexities of relationships and love. Both Angela and Liz specialise in helping individuals navigate their romantic lives, with Angela also serving as a practising couples therapist.

In this inaugural column, we delve into the question on many people’s minds: Where do we find love? This topic frequently comes up in both our professional and personal interactions. To better understand the landscape of modern romance, we reached out to individuals who have successfully found love. Interestingly, we discovered that only a handful had entered new relationships in the past year, most of whom were under 25.

The majority met their partners in real-life situations—at school, through shared hobbies, or via mutual friends—while only about 9% connected through dating sites or social media. With these insights in mind, Liz and Angela will discuss their perspectives on:

  • The fun and challenges of online dating
  • New events designed to facilitate matchmaking
  • Dating at different ages and the goals you might consider

Join us as we navigate the journey of finding love in Hong Kong!


Angela: Welcome to the first in our Love Matters series where Liz and I talk about matters of love and romance.

In our recent research, we asked for basic feedback from people regarding romances that had begun recently. Thirty people responded; most were young—under 25—with some over 45. There wasn’t much in between. In chatting with people about the results, I found few individuals aged 25 to 40 who had found love in the past year. Are we living in a love desert?

Liz: In our city we have long work hours, dense schedules and high housing costs—that constrict time and energy for dating. Recent data shows an increasing never‑married population, with a modest female surplus in Hong Kong, which can intensify the perception of competition.

Seeing the little results of love in our research may not be evidence that new love is absent, but it can also reflect sampling – who we asked, where they spend time, and how visible their relationships are.

In therapy, I pay attention to how narratives of scarcity shape our behaviour – are we grasping anxiously or avoiding the chase altogether? Neither can helps us choose well. I’d rather help you expand contexts where genuine contact can happen and strengthen your capacity to recognize and grow a good bond when it appears.

Angela: When we looked at where people found love, the majority (62%) found their partners in real-life situations—particularly through aligned activities, such as attending the same university or sharing hobbies, and also via friends. Why do you think this is?

Liz: We attach through repeated, low pressure contact—classrooms are a great example of that. Hobby groups are also great – for example, there’s been a rise in running clubs which became popular during and after COVID which has been cited as a good source to find matches. In a city that can be so hectic at times, aligned activities slow us down. They let people see each other across different moments—tired, excited, collaborative—which reveals true character better than an online profile. If you want to give love a chance here, design your week to include recurring communities, not just one‑off events.

Angela
Aligned activities allow you to take things slow and digest the relationship bit by bit. You don’t necessarily have to rush things.
What role do friends play in this?

Liz: Friend introductions are great because they can pre-vet the other person beforehand. A thoughtful introduction carries “earned data” – your friend already knows your values and blind spots and can reality check early projections. They are walking endorsements for the both of you. That said, curation is important. You shouldn’t introduce simply because two people are single, you should only introduce when there’s healthy alignment in life stage, values, and availability. While apps can feel transactional, friends can advocate for the connection, highlighting positive traits about each person to the other.

Angela: If you trust a friend, they can provide advice on your relationship standards. Do you think I’m being too particular about certain things, or is it not a good idea to have high standards?

Liz: Feedback can work when it’s invited and specific. If a friend genuinely wants perspective on standards, offer it kindly and specifically—what’s a value‑based non‑negotiable versus a preference that can be more flexible? Unsolicited advice, despite you meaning well, can sometimes do more harm than good. Dating can make people feel vulnerable, so approach with care.

Angela: I’m thinking about our recent discussion on the concept of “shreking.” To me, shreking is about accepting things that aren’t necessarily your usual standards, allowing yourself to have different experiences. It’s not just about settling for less; it’s about questioning whether your standards are holding you back from enjoying life. Do you think shreking means accepting someone below you?

Liz: I don’t like the term “shreking” because it brings in hierarchy – showing someone is above or below someone else, like love is a market with rankings. For me, the real differentiator is looking at attachment styles and whether someone is secure or insecure, rather than looking at their appearance or resume.

Sometimes choosing outside your usual type can be growth, you interrupt a previous pattern that didn’t bring you safety. If you can look beyond the superficial and ask, “Are we moving more towards security for both of us?”. If it is, then that to me that is an upgrade, not a downgrade.

Angela: Let’s talk about online dating. From our brief polling results, about nine and a half percent of our lucky, successful daters have met their partners on our online dating platform, such as Bumble, Tinder, Grindr, or even Instagram.

Its definately popular as a way to meet people. Just not as, potentially successful as meeting people in real life situations. What do you think? Do you have an opinion on online dating?

Liz: For me, apps are just a tool; it’s not really a magic wand that can get you what you want. Here in Hong Kong, many people have busy lives and hectic schedules, so it’s a good way to expand beyond your circle—beyond what your friends, hobby groups, or ex-classmates can introduce you to. It can be hard to meet someone organically in Hong Kong.

With an app, both people already know what their intentions are. But it’s a double-edged sword; there can be an element of dehumanisation. You can amplify projections—I’ve seen people swiping, thinking things like, “Oh, he looks like an F-boy,” or “She looks high maintenance.” It’s very easy to profile people, but you know how it feels when you get profiled as well.

It can all get exhausting and overwhelming, my advice is to just remember it as a tool, limit the number of people you are speaking to, and move promising off apps to in person meets before the fantasy flattens.

Angela: I recently went down a Reddit rabbit hole looking at comments about people’s experiences with online dating. It’s clear that many would prefer to be in a room together, able to look around at all the available options instead of swiping one by one on profiles on an app. People seem to want want the opportunity to move around and look for partners without making immediate decisions. Many comments mentioned that online dating feels like a lot of admin, which doesn’t sound romantic at all.

Online dating is definitely different from in-person dating, particularly in terms of the experience. A whole range of slang terms has evolved in response to online dating, which I’ll include as a call-out diagram in this document. Among this plethora of terms are expressions like ghosting, zombieing, and breadcrumbing.

Some behaviours that happen online don’t carry the same meaning as they would in real life. For instance, if someone completely stops talking to you and avoids you—i.e., ghosts you—it’s common to wonder if you’ve done or said something wrong. However, being ghosted on online platforms is extremely common, and it doesn’t mean the same thing. Understanding that online dating is a different world, with different expectations is helpful.

Many of my clients are women over 40, and for them, the online dating platforms require understanding that this medium is very different from real life. Additionally, people often fake their profiles. It’s common to engage in “kitten-fishing,” which involves telling small lies about yourself, such as your height or interests.

For this reason, many women find online dating a difficult platform to emotionally navigate – from learning who someone really is, to understanding the “new norms” around interaction frequency and styles, to trying to interpret another person’s intentions. Many of them express that they cycle on and off dating websites because they find the practices, and adjustments, too lexhausting.

Liz: Two truths can coexist at the same time: online dating being admin heavy, and many couples still meeting there.

We need to be mindful of whether this is fun or too much admin. With the rise of digital culture, we’re texting all day, sending emails on our phones, keeping up with friends on Instagram, Facebook, and other apps. It can be overwhelming to text someone while also replying to your friends’ memes on Instagram and your boss’s WhatsApp messages.
I know people who are genuinely interested in forming connections, but they find it hard to reply because they may have limited time during their breaks, and it can start to feel like an obligation. I completely understand being “left on read” due to what’s happening in real life.

To protect your nervous system, also take appropriate breaks from the apps. Give other people the benefit of the doubt, ghosting is common and rarely personal. It’s more about low confrontation exits and it does not determine your worth.

I think another legitimate concern is scams. Beyond catfishing, financial and crypto‑investment scams have been on the rise in Hong Kong. I advise that if you match with someone, try to arrange an in-person meetup or at least have a call—what I call a “vibe check call”—to ensure that this person is who they say they are. Meet up in public spaces and tell a friend about your date. Also avoid financial talk or “urgent favors” early on, slow is safe.

Angela: I agree with you completely, especially regarding the importance of moving from online to in-person interactions within a specific timeframe. It’s important not just for verifying that people aren’t scamming, but also to determine if they’re genuinely interested in meeting someone rather than just collecting potential flirtations.

Do you have an advisable timeframe for pushing for an in-person meetup?


Liz: My advisable time frame is usually within one or two weeks. The reason is that many people in Hong Kong are often travelling and there are numerous holidays. If you match with someone and can’t see them within the next 14 days due to travel delays then maintain a light, non-intense contact and set a concrete plan upon return.

Angela: Liz, I know you have your finger on the pulse of new trends arriving in this city. Are there any new ways you’ve heard of that people are using to meet new potential partners?

Liz: A recent example was an event at Soho House Hong Kong on Feb 5, where they hosted an event called “The Ultimate Wing Session” – they had friends pitching where each person had 3 minutes to prove their friend is a great catch. That is a creative event that comes to mind.

Otherwise, old‑school matchmakers exist here too, but do your due diligence – look for clear fees, refund policies, how they verify candidates, and what data they actually have in your age range and interest field. 

Angela: I have unfortunately heard stories about matchmaking scams that have existed. If people want to try matchmaking services I would try to search to see if anyone you know has a had a positive experience of such a service.

So, let’s talk about different age groups. When we tackle the question, “Where is the love?”, I imagine that different ages have different goals and challenges depending if you are under 25, or in your 30s, or 40s or old.

I remind my young adult clients that it’s unlikely they will marry the person they are currently dating. With this in mind, they don’t have to rush their relationships You don’t need to be on the “relationship escalator,” driving one stage of a relationship to the next. Take your time figure out what you like, what do don’t like, learn from mistakes what you do not want to repeat, be open minded that different partners all make different contributions to a relationship. You can go out to Lan Kwai Fong, attend different events, and meet people on apps or at your university. You have lots of energy and can spend this time discovering what you like and what your type is. Essentially, have fun.

Liz: 100%! I completely agree—for early adulthood, having fun should be the focus. You’re learning attachment patterns in the field – how you pursue, how you pull away, and how you repair. There is no need to rush the relationship “escalator”. Try different contexts and types. Pay attention to how you feel in your body around different people – are you more yourself or more performative/anxious? 

Angela: As people get older relationship expectations change. Additionally it can sometimes feel like there are not a lot of suitable options for you to date. I know you work with many women in their 30s, what recommendations do you have for them?

Liz: For women in their 30s, some may feel more pressure because of the biological clock around fertility. Having this clock can compress choice, and compression can breed insecure attachments. Expand time where you can. For example, if parenting is important to you, consult early on options – research on egg freezing and IVFs – so you are less dominated by your reproductive timeline.

Angela: I agree. It seems to me that many clients in their 30s, feel a lot of pressure from the expectation of the relationship escalator – distinct steps that people feel the need to rush through in a linear fashion to reach some mythical “happily ever after. First, you meet someone, get to know them, live together, get engaged, get married, and then have a baby. This linear progression is perhaps not for everyone, and it might even be healthy to step back and, instead, audit your life and ask, “What do I really need?” In terms of a biological clock, even with technology there is pressure. At some point you might need to ask yourself would you rather have a romantic relationship or have a child? W Perhaps you won’t be able to have both, and it might be necessary to consider what truly matters in your concept of a successful life.

It is important to consider whether we are being too adherent to a certain list or escalator in life. I think you can miss out on people. Sometimes, clients who are quite particular—who aren’t just women—have a shopping list of what their ideal partner should possess.

Liz: I see that too. If someone has too many criteria on their list, like requiring an Ivy league graduate who meets specific height and job expectations, it can be limiting.

I invite clients to separate non-negotiables rooted in values, for example, kindness under stress or desire for kids versus strong preferences that are nice to have e.g. specific heights, working in a specific industry.

Then ask yourself “does my list mirror my own availability”? People who meet many high‑status criteria often also seek partners with certain qualities. Consider those and build those in yourself.

Angela: For women in their 40s, do you think there are specific pieces of advice to consider? These women may have been married previously, and now be separated or divorced. They could even have children and be solo parenting.

Liz: For women 40s and beyond, beyond apps, they could explore volunteering opportunities or join various social groups. There are many communities within Hong Kong to choose from, choose one that reflect your lived values. The key variable is repetition, recurring contact that lets character show over time.

Angela: I really like the idea of expanding your network of activities because engaging in different pursuits is one of the best ways to meet people. The reality is that if you stick to the same routine, you’ll keep encountering the same people. If you want a bigger dating pool, go where the “fish” are—find activities that interest you!

When I meet with our Iron Fairies group (for women going through divorce in Hong Kong), I find that they particularly learn the nuances of online dating versus offline dating the hard way. It often seems that the pool of possible partners is quite limited. So, good questions to ask yourself include: what does companionship look like for you? What does a good life look like for you? Where do you find joy? If finding a new partner doesn’t seem possible, does that mean you’ve failed?

There are many questions that need to be asked to determine what a good, satisfying life looks like. If a partner is part of that vision, then is Hong Kong the right place to look for one? I always encourage my clients to form a supportive group and go out to clubs together—not necessarily to meet people, but to enrich their lives. After a divorce, your world can feel very small, especially since many experiences’ exclusion from their regular social circles. It’s important for them to form new groups to explore new adventures.

Liz: Those are all valid questions to help gain perspective. After experiencing divorce, the focus should be on re-expansion. Rediscovering who you are and what a satisfying life looks like for you. There are many forms of companionship beyond a romantic one too. When the romantic pool feels small, you can also enrich the ocean you swim in – clubs, studying a new course, traveling. Ironically, people often meet new partners when busy building a meaningful life that would be good with or without a partner.

Angela: It’s vital for each of us to be good at being single. Yes, being good at being single is important. If you want a wider network, including potential partners, diversify your friends, hobbies, and explore different apps and events. The more “eggs” you have in various baskets, the more opportunities you create for new abundance. That would be my final advice. Be in a relationship because you choose to be, not because you have to be. Makes sure you a good at being single. When you are looking for love, make sure you build a network to help you meet several people in real life. If it starts online, move a meet up to the real world as soon as you feel that would be possible.

What would your main advice be Liz?

Liz: I would say to run on two tracks in parallel. On the one hand, build a life that feels rich even if love arrived later – get involved in your community, there are body based ones like run clubs and yoga, meaning based like volunteer work, and creative based like ceramics and art-jamming. Find activities that has recurrence to let attachment happen. Do the inner work, therapy can help you notice unhealthy patterns and learn repair so you can feel more secure with yourself as you go on this journey.

On the other hand, date with intention. Understand what your values are and what your non-negotiables are. If you go on the apps, try to meet your match within one to two weeks. No endless pen-pals. Involve your circle and see if there are some introductions to be made.

Also, don’t seek dating advice from AI . AI can be useful for light brainstorming, but it can’t read your history or cultural context. Generic advice can miss red flags or push you toward choices that aren’t right for you. Trust your own instincts, real life friends that know you, and if helpful, a therapist over online predictions
 
Most of all, hold onto hope. You don’t need to be perfect; you just need to be consistent and brave. In the search for love, you don’t need a lot of yeses, you just need one good mutual yes at the end of the day.

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We hope you enjoyed this conversation with Liz and Angela as part of our Love Matters series on how to have more fulfilling relationships. If you would like to contact Angela or Liz for a session please email us at reception@reddoor.hk or whatsapp +852-93785428.

For other articles about relationships that might be of interest see below.

Summer Internships at RED DOOR

Our 2025 Interns

Overview

Embark on a transformative journey with the RED DOOR internship, part of our exclusive summer programme designed for aspiring psychologists, counsellors, and mental health professionals. Conducted in English—a rarity in Hong Kong—this internship offers a distinctive chance to engage deeply with real-world mental health challenges while gaining invaluable experience.

Why RED DOOR?

Our internship stands out as a one-of-a-kind opportunity for students. Unlike typical internships, RED DOOR focuses on developing practical skills and insights into the mental health field, making it an exceptional choice for those serious about their future careers. Participants will work closely with professionals and peers on meaningful projects that have a direct impact on the community.

Programme Details

  • Duration: June to August 2026
  • Start Dates: Slightly staggered based on the readiness of group members.
  • Competitiveness: In 2025, we received 50 applications for just 5 positions.

Eligibility

  • Residency: Open to Hong Kong residents only. Applicants without a valid visa for Hong Kong are ineligible.
  • Education: This programme is aimed at University students in their third year of studying psychology are preferred. This internship is designed for individuals aiming to develop essential skills in psychology, counselling, or mental health—not merely for general work experience.
  • Fluency: Must be a fluent English speaker.
  • Availability: Interns must be present in Hong Kong from June to August 2026 and commit to working 10-15 hours per week, usually Monday to Friday, with occasional Saturday activities. A full three-month commitment is expected.

Commitment and Expectations

Interns will immerse themselves in approximately 120 hours of work, typically 10-15 hours per week over 10-12 weeks. We seek serious applicants who:

  • Are punctual and courteous.
  • Work diligently and collaboratively.

Note:

  • No travel or lunch allowances are provided.
  • This is an unpaid internship.

Unique Opportunities

Interns will engage in a variety of enriching activities, including:

  • Mental Health Research Project: Collaborate on a proprietary research project addressing topics such as barriers to success for ethnic minority young women in Hong Kong or issues surrounding the self-diagnosis of mental health conditions, as well as current diagnosis challenges in the area of ASD. The specific topic for 2026 is to be determined (TBD).
  • ASD Research: Participate in a separate research initiative focused specifically on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), exploring its unique challenges and societal impacts.
  • Neurodiversity Learning: Gain insights into neurodiversity by working directly with neurodiverse adults and teens.
  • Social Media Content Creation: Craft engaging mental health blogs and other content to enhance RED DOOR’s outreach.
  • Office Management: Play a key role in general office management tasks.
  • Counselling Skills Practice: Practice and refine counselling skills as a group while exploring current cases and interventions (within confidentiality limits).

Application Process

  1. Application Submission:
    • Interested applicants should send a letter of introduction and CV to angelaw@reddoor.hk before 01 April 2026.
  2. Eligibility Reminder:
    • Please note that this internship is for individuals who are serious about a career in psychology. If your application does not highlight a clear commitment to working as a counsellor, mental health worker, or psychologist in the future, it may be dismissed, or you may be required to provide a transcript of your studies.
  3. Interview Selection:
    • Applicants selected for an interview will be informed by 12 April 2026.
  4. Interviews:
    • Interviews will take place from 13 to 26 April 2026.
  5. Final Notification:
    • Those selected for the 2026 internships will be informed by Tuesday, 28 April 2026.

Code of Conduct

Interns are expected to maintain confidentiality and be discreet regarding any client information encountered at RED DOOR.

Understanding Rumination and Breaking the Cycle

Rumination is a cognitive process that involves repeatedly focusing on the causes, consequences, and symptoms of distressing thoughts and feelings. While it is a common response to stress and adversity, excessive rumination can exacerbate mental health issues, including anxiety and depression. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for breaking the cycle of rumination and promoting emotional well-being.

What is Rumination?

Rumination is defined as “a persistent focus on symptoms of distress and the implications of those symptoms” (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991). It can be seen as a maladaptive coping mechanism, where you engage in repetitive thinking about problems without moving toward solutions. This cognitive pattern not only prolongs feelings of sadness but also leads to further emotional difficulties.

Research by Roelofs et al. (2009) highlights that rumination is linked to the onset and maintenance of various mood disorders. Their findings indicate that when you ruminate about negative emotions, you are more likely to experience prolonged depressive episodes. Suppressing emotions while continuing to ruminate creates a vicious cycle that heightens feelings of helplessness. Therefore, it is vital to break the cycle of rumination.

The Psychological Mechanisms Behind Rumination

Rumination is driven by several cognitive and emotional processes. It often stems from a desire to understand your thoughts and feelings better; however, this can paradoxically lead to intensified distress. Rumination occurs in two primary forms:

  1. Staying Stuck: This involves a passive focus on symptoms of distress, leading to feelings of hopelessness and exhaustion. If you don’t move away from rumination, it continues.
  2. Reflection: While reflection can be constructive and help you gain insight, it might become maladaptive when it transforms into procrastination or self-criticism. When your inner critic dominates, overriding your inner champion, you are likely to stay stuck, criticising yourself further.

Research by Nolen-Hoeksema et al. (2008) indicates that brooding is particularly associated with negative outcomes, such as increased depression severity and lower levels of psychological well-being.

Breaking the Rumination Cycle

Although rumination can feel inescapable, several evidence-based strategies can help you break this cycle:

  1. Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT): CBT focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns. By reframing maladaptive thoughts and beliefs, you can reduce the intensity of ruminative thinking. Studies, including one by Hofmann et al. (2012), demonstrate CBT’s effectiveness in treating anxiety and depression by reducing rumination.
  2. Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Mindfulness encourages you to focus on the present moment, effectively reducing the tendency to ruminate. Research shows that mindfulness practices can decrease rumination and enhance emotional regulation (Keng, Smoski, & Robins, 2011). Techniques such as meditation or mindful breathing help you gain awareness of your thoughts without becoming entangled in them.
  3. Activity Scheduling: Engaging in meaningful activities can shift your focus away from ruminative thoughts. Researchers have found that scheduling enjoyable activities increases positive mood and decreases rumination (Teasdale et al., 2002). Creating a list of activities that bring you joy can be a practical step in breaking the cycle.
  4. Thought Logs: Using a thought log allows for cognitive restructuring. Research by Beck et al. (1979) emphasises the importance of identifying automatic thoughts through this practice. By recording negative thoughts and the situations that trigger them, you can better recognise cognitive distortions and construct rebuttals to help stop the power of the original rumination.
  5. Journalling: Writing about your thoughts and feelings can serve as a healthy outlet for processing emotions. Expressive writing has been found to reduce rumination and promote emotional clarity (Pennebaker & Chung, 2011). Maintaining a journal can help you articulate your thoughts and explore your feelings in a structured manner. Sometimes, a therapist will encourage you to respond to prompts to direct your thinking in specific ways.
  6. Self-Compassion: Neff (2003) introduced the concept of self-compassion as a counter to the harsh inner critic. Research has shown that self-compassion practices can reduce negative self-judgment and increase emotional resilience. Neff’s studies indicate that developing self-compassionate responses instead of critical self-talk leads to lower levels of anxiety and depression.
  7. Social Connectivity: Connecting with others can diminish feelings of isolation and provide different perspectives on distressing thoughts. A study by Rook (1984) showed that social support significantly reduces the likelihood of rumination. Reach out to friends, family, or support groups to facilitate this process.

Breaking the cycle of rumination is essential for improving mental health and emotional well-being. By employing evidence-based strategies such as cognitive-behavioural techniques, activity scheduling, mindfulness interventions, social support, journalling, and self-compassion, you can develop healthier cognitive patterns. As you recognise the destructive nature of rumination, equip yourself with effective tools to foster resilience and promote mental wellness.

References

  • Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Meta-Analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427–440.
  • Keng, S. L., Smoski, M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 1041–1056.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to Depression: An Elaborated Process Model. Psychological Bulletin, 109(3), 500–503.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking Rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(5), 400–424.
  • Pennebaker, J. W., & Chung, C. K. (2011). Expressive writing: Connections to mental and physical health. In The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology (pp. 417–437).
  • Rook, K. S. (1984). Situations of social isolation and the well-being of older adults. The Journal of Gerontology, 39(2), 166–175.
  • Roelofs, J., Huibers, M. J. H., & van der Wee, N. J. A. (2009). The relationship between rumination and depression: A longitudinal study. Psychological Medicine, 39(1), 27–35.
  • Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., & Tixier, M. (2002). Forming a new cognitive style: A model of cognitive therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(9), 1043–1057.

The Role of AI Chatbots in Teen Mental Health: A Cautionary Perspective

As an experienced counselor, I recognize that many teenagers and young adults are turning to AI chatbots for emotional support. While there are noteworthy benefits to using these tools, experts advise that AI should complement, not replace, traditional therapy. The introduction of AI chatbots into mental health care raises significant ethical and risk-related concerns.

Benefits of AI Chatbots

AI chatbots offer several advantages, notably:

  • Constant Access: Chatbots provide 24/7 support, making them readily available for adolescents who may need help outside of traditional therapy hours.
  • Affordability: They can serve as an accessible alternative for those who cannot afford professional therapy.
  • Supportive Interaction: Bots engage users warmly, which can be reassuring, yet this inherent supportiveness also warrants caution.

Proven Warnings and Risks

Despite these benefits, there are considerable risks associated with the use of AI chatbots in mental health support:

  1. Inadequate and Unsafe Advice: Research shows that chatbots can deliver unsafe, incomplete, or dangerous advice when faced with subtle expressions of distress or suicidal thoughts. Some bots have even provided instructions for self-harm or ways to commit suicide.
  2. Missed Warning Signs and Misinterpretations: AI chatbots frequently overlook critical warning signs of mental health crises, misreading cues and failing to recognize conditions like anxiety and depression.
  3. Sycophancy: This refers to excessive flattery from chatbots, which could distort relationships and hinder honest dialogue. Unlike human therapists, chatbots do not risk therapeutic rupture by providing corrective feedback.
  4. Reinforcement of Harmful Beliefs: By mirroring user inputs, chatbots sometimes validate harmful thoughts without offering corrective guidance, which can lead to entrenched negative mindsets.
  5. Lack of Emotional Depth: AI chatbots are not equipped to provide the nuanced understanding and emotional connection that a trained professional can offer, especially in crises.
  6. Developmental Vulnerabilities: Teenagers’ brains are still maturing, particularly in areas related to impulse control and emotional regulation. Consequently, they may be more influenced by chatbot interactions, mistaking immediate solutions for effective coping strategies.
  7. Erosion of Real-World Connections: Over-reliance on AI chatbots can inhibit the development of essential social skills, as excessive online interaction, similar to compulsive gaming, can isolate teens from real-life relationships.
  8. Lack of Oversight and Regulation: The rapid proliferation of AI therapy bots has occurred without adequate regulation, leading to significant safety and ethical concerns. Ongoing legal cases in the U.S. highlight the potential dangers faced by young users.

Research Findings

Recent studies underscore the need for awareness and caution regarding AI chatbots used for mental health support:

  • A survey from Common Sense Media found that 72% of American teenagers have utilized AI chatbots, with nearly one-eighth seeking emotional support.
  • Research indicated that chatbots endorsed harmful behaviors or proposals 32% of the time across various simulated scenarios.
  • A study by the RAND Corporation revealed that 13% of participants aged 12 to 21 had sought AI tools for psychological support.
  • An investigation by Common Sense Media and Stanford Medicine identified systematic failures in AI chatbots’ abilities to detect crises and guide users to professional care.

Conclusion

While AI chatbots have the potential to enhance support for teen mental health, they should be understood as tools that complement—not replace—human therapists. Mental health professionals must remain vigilant regarding ethical standards and the inherent limitations of these technologies. Implementing robust safeguards, transparency, and careful oversight will be essential to ensure that we provide safe and effective resources for our youth.

References

  1. PubMed Central: The Ability of AI Therapy Bots to Set Limits With Distressed Adolescents
  2. American Psychological Association: The Impact of Technology on Youth Friendships
  3. AI Chatbots for Teen Mental Health
  4. ICT Health: Teens Increasingly Turn to AI Chatbots
  5. RAND Corporation: Teens Using Chatbots as Therapists
  6. Psychiatrist.com: AI Support for Teens Not Safe
  7. Education Week: Teens Should Steer Clear of AI Chatbots
  8. Newport Healthcare: AI Chatbots in Teen Mental Health

About The Iron Fairies

RED DOOR Counselling: Group Counselling for women going through divorce in Hong Kong.

RED DOOR has been running The Iron Fairies – an English-language therapeutic support group for women going through divorce – for the past 9 years. The group meets in person twice a month at our office in Central.

Whether you are leaving a difficult marriage or have simply agreed to part ways, the impact on your mental and physical wellbeing can be overwhelming at times. This should not be underestimated or ignored. Going through a relationship breakdown, separation, or divorce can be one of the most emotionally challenging periods of your life.

We understand that this can be an extremely isolating time, and you may need to talk openly about the fragile circumstances you are facing. Support groups provide a safe and confidential space to express your feelings without judgement. Attending these groups can help alleviate feelings of isolation and loneliness associated with divorce.

The group is lead by an experienced counsellor who works as a marriage counsellor, individual counsellor, family therapist, divorce coach, and parental coordinator.

Cost – HKD 300 per session you attend. Please bring cash when you come

Frequency – Iron Fairies runs 2 x a month, usually on one Monday night and one Fridya night. The latest schedule is at the end of this page.

Time – THe group runs 6:30-8pm

Location: RED DOOR Counselling , Unit 301, 3rd Floor, SunWise Building, 112-114 Wellington Street, Central

Added value: , The Iron Fairies has a WhatsApp group for women who have attended a session in person. You can only join the WhatsApp group after meeting Angela in person or attending a session.

Please note: You must have made the decision to divorce before joining The Iron Fairies.

Upcoming sessions

Session dates and outlines

Monday 13 October 2025 – Grief created by divorce – structured group

Friday 24 October 2025 – structured group topic – representing yourself in court

Monday 10 November 2025 – unstructured group – general catch up

Friday 27 November 2025 – structured group – setting goals for today and beyond

Monday 8 December 2025 – unstructured group – potential Christmas celebration

Understanding Parental Alienation in Divorce: What It Is, Why It’s Harmful, and How to Address It

Divorce can be a challenging and emotional process for everyone involved—especially for children. One of the often overlooked but deeply damaging issues that can arise during and after divorce is parental alienation. Understanding what it is, why it’s harmful, and what you can do about it is crucial for protecting your child’s well-being and maintaining healthy relationships.

What is Parental Alienation?

Parental alienation occurs when one parent, whether intentionally or unintentionally, influences a child to reject or distance themselves from the other parent. This can happen through harmful behaviours such as bad-mouthing the other parent, restricting contact, or fuelling negative feelings towards them. This creates a conflict of loyalty that the child must unfairly navigate.

It may manifest as the child refusing to spend time with the targeted parent, rejecting their messages or gifts, or expressing unfounded suspicions or hatred. It is developmentally important that a child has the opportunity to build a relationship with both parents.

While some disagreements during divorce are normal, parental alienation involves manipulative tactics that distort the child’s perception of the other parent, often to the benefit of the alienating parent.

Why Is Parental Alienation Harmful?

The effects of parental alienation are profoundly damaging—for both the child and the targeted parent:

  • Emotional Trauma: Children subjected to parental alienation may experience confusion, guilt, depression, or anxiety. They often feel torn between their parents and may suffer identity issues.
  • Damaged Parent-Child Relationship: The targeted parent’s relationship with the child can deteriorate, leading to feelings of loss, rejection, and helplessness.
  • Long-term Effects: Parental alienation can impact a child’s ability to form healthy relationships in the future, fostering distrust or difficulties in trusting others. Children coerced into manipulation through triangulation may also face issues with co-dependency in their own romantic relationships.
  • Academic Impact: The emotional challenges at home can lead to social withdrawal at school and impair the child’s academic performance.

Additionally, parental alienation can escalate conflict, prolong legal battles, and create a toxic environment detrimental to the child’s development. It costs parents financially and harms the child’s mental health.

What Can You Do About Parental Alienation?

If you suspect or know that parental alienation is happening, here are some steps you can take:

  1. Recognise the Signs
    Be alert to behaviours such as your child refusing contact without valid reasons, parroting negative comments about you, or being manipulated into rejecting you. Keep track of any changes in your child’s attitude or behaviour.
  2. Maintain Communication with Your Child
    Keep open, honest, and age-appropriate conversations. Reassure your child of your love and support, and encourage them to share their feelings freely. Even if they refuse to see you, keep the door open with cards or small gestures.
  3. Seek Professional Help
    A family therapist or mental health professional experienced in parental alienation can work with your child and help you address the situation. Requesting family therapy as part of the divorce process may benefit everyone. Collaborating with your ex-partner — with the child’s best interests at heart — is often helpful.
  4. Refrain from Bad-Mouthing the Other Parent
    Avoid speaking negatively about the other parent in front of your child. Instead, promote a positive relationship and emphasise that they are loved by both parents. Be particularly sensitive if you inadvertently ask your child to pick sides—that’s unfair. Your child is entitled to both a mum and a dad, and they should not feel forced to choose one to feel secure.
  5. Document Incidents
    Keep records of any concerning behaviours, communications, or instances of alienation. This documentation can be useful if legal intervention becomes necessary.
  6. Consult Legal Professionals
    If parental alienation affects custody arrangements or the child’s safety, consult a solicitor specialising in family law. Courts can sometimes order counselling, supervised visitation, or other measures to protect the child’s best interests.
  7. Prioritise the Child’s Well-Being
    Above all, focus on your child’s emotional health. Create an environment of love, stability, and open communication wherever possible. Remember, in divorce, strive to be the best parent you can be.

I often advise parents to imagine their child, in the future, telling their partner about the story of their childhood. Consider how they might say, “The thing I most admired about my mum is ________,” or “Even when things got tough, I respect that my dad did ________.” How would you feel if your child believed you turned them against their other parent just to protect your feelings?

Final Thoughts

Parental alienation is a serious issue that can have lasting effects on a child’s mental health and family relationships. Recognizing the signs and taking proactive steps can help preserve the bond between children and their targeted parent. Remember, seeking help from professionals and keeping the child’s best interests at heart are key to overcoming these challenges.

If you’re facing parental alienation, know that support is available. You don’t have to navigate this difficult situation alone—reach out to legal and mental health professionals to help you and your child through this process.

What You Can Do If Your Divorce Involves Financial Abuse

Divorce is often an emotionally challenging process. For some, it can become even more complicated when financial abuse is involved. Financial abuse is a form of control and manipulation that can leave victims drained, confused, and vulnerable—making the divorce process even more difficult. It may have existed throughout the marriage or only surfaced during separation. Unfortunately, many women in Hong Kong struggle to fund their divorce due to financially abusive behaviors by their ex-partners. Knowing what steps to take is essential.

What Is Financial Abuse?

Financial abuse occurs when one partner uses money or financial resources to exert power and control over the other. During divorce, these tactics can escalate, hindering the victim’s ability to achieve financial independence or protect their assets.

Common tactics of financial abuse include:

  • Withholding money or access to funds to prevent one party from leaving or maintaining control
  • Controlling all financial decisions, even after separation
  • Stealing, hiding, or manipulating assets
  • Refusing to pay shared debts or expenses
  • Sabotaging credit scores or financial opportunities to limit future borrowing or employment options
  • Using money demands as leverage in family matters—e.g., withholding access to children unless paid for holidays or other demands

Recognizing the Signs of Financial Abuse During Separation or Divorce

Be alert for these warning signs:

  • Sudden changes in access to bank accounts or funds
  • Neglect or refusal to pay shared bills
  • Lack of awareness about joint financial details
  • Manipulation or withholding of financial information
  • Feeling intimidated or threatened regarding money matters
  • Demands for financial arrangements tied to child care or visitation

Awareness of these signs is the first step toward taking action and protecting yourself.

How to Protect Yourself During Divorce — 10 Essential Considerations

If you suspect or know you are experiencing financial abuse, consider these steps to safeguard your financial well-being:

1. Gather Financial Documentation
Start collecting all relevant records—bank statements, tax returns, pay stubs, property deeds, loan documents—as early as possible. Store copies securely, in a safe physical location or encrypted digital storage inaccessible to your partner.

2. Open Personal Financial Accounts
If you share accounts, consider opening your own bank and credit accounts. This helps establish your own financial independence.

3. Seek Legal Advice
Consult with a lawyer experienced in divorce and financial abuse cases. A knowledgeable lawyer can guide you on protecting assets, understanding your legal rights, and pursuing remedies if abuse occurs.

4. Develop a Safety Plan
If you feel threatened or unsafe, create a safety plan that includes emergency contacts, a safe place to stay, and steps to take if your situation escalates. Never hesitate to prioritize your safety and that of your children.

5. Document Everything
Keep detailed records of agreements and communications with your ex-partner. Save emails, texts, or messages threatening your finances or demanding inappropriate arrangements. Share these with your lawyer, especially if protective orders are necessary.

6. Secure Your Financial Future
Work with legal counsel to ensure a fair division of assets and debts. Engage a financial advisor to understand your financial standing and plan ahead. Consider consulting a career coach or counselor about building a side income or expanding your vocational skills to foster long-term independence.

7. Limit Shared Access
Change passwords and restrict access to shared accounts. Avoid sharing sensitive financial information unless absolutely necessary, especially during legal proceedings.

8. Consider Protective Orders
In cases of coercion or control, requesting a protective order can provide legal safeguards. While lawyer fees may seem high, they often offer the best approach to balancing your needs and securing your rights.

9. Focus on Your Future
Despite the difficulties, actively work toward a new, secure future for yourself and your family. Support from legal professionals, support organizations, and mental health counselors can make this journey more manageable.

10. Seek Support
Divorce is tough, and facing it alone makes it harder. Reach out to friends, family, or support groups. In Hong Kong, RED DOOR’s Iron Fairies offers therapeutic support specifically for women going through divorce, helping them find healing and empowerment. For more about Iron Fairies, check out the related blog links below.

About the author: Angela Watkins is a counsellor and psychologist working out of RED DOOR Counselling Hong Kong. Angela runs the Iron Fairies, Hong Kong’s therapeutic support group for women going through divorce.

Other blogs you might find useful

Your mental health contributes to your longevity

Does your mental health and  emotional health contribute to living a long happy life?

Most of us know some of the elements that contribute to our physical health and potential longevity such as maintaining healthy weight, managing your cholesterol, regular exercise, and preventative checking for cancers.

Emotional health and physical health are closely intertwined in ways that mainstream medicine is starting to recognise. Part of being healthy will require good emotional mental health.

Making positive choices can contribute to greater longevity, and more enjoyment in life. Conversely, some choices, and conditions unfortunately can take time away, and make time harder for us.

In this article we look at those conditions and behaviours that can give us more time, and also take time from us. We don’t control exactly how much time we have on earth, but we can have some power on our time we have, and how enjoyable that time is.

Losing time – conditions that compromise our ability to live long, fruitful lives.

Our emotional health, and threats to our emotional health, can compromise our longevity. Whilst a psychiatric condition such as stress, depression, anxiety, may have developed because of your circumstances, they are not your fault. However dealing with those conditions becomes your responsibility.

Psychiatric disorders

Serious mental illnesses such as psychosis, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia can leave individuals more prone to suicide, and also more likely to being placed in situations where their physical safety may be compromised. Whilst these conditions are usually quite rare, compared to depression and anxiety, illnesses such a bipolar or schizophrenia disorder appear in about 0.5 of most countries populations [3]. In Hong Kong, documentation of these disorders is not current, but reports as recent as 2017, detail that requests for psychiatric services continues to grow from 187,000 requests in 2011-2012 to 220,000 cases in 2015-2016 [2]. And these numbers predate the COVID pandemic.  The COVID pandemic may have exacerbated negative mental health situations for many people in Hong Kong,

The presence of a serious psychiatric disorder adds to the individual, and their family’s’ experience of stress and depression. Additionally, it is difficult to medically treat these conditions so people who are hospitalised may possibly be over medicated, and many of these medications can cause harm to the individual (whilst they are also calming them). Balancing the benefit/cost of psychiatric medications is a complicated situation.

Depression

We use the term “depression” so flippantly we often forget that being depressed for some people is a long term, severe illness which robs them of all enjoyment, and sometimes leads individuals to thoughts of death. Depression affects about 3% of the population of Hong Kong [2].

Unfortunately, around 1000 people choose to take their lives in Hong Kong every year (1) . All of these deaths are tragedies. Its worth noting that, on average, 20% of the suicides in Hong Kong are people over the age of 65 years of age, and about 13% are individuals under 24 years of age. We need to take depression in individuals seriously and provide comprehensive treatment, especially for these more vulnerable populations.

Depression can lead to a fast death, but it can also contribute to a slow death. For individuals with persistent and severe depression some of the aspects of their depressive experience will affect their physical health to the extent that this can influence their physical health and possibly length of life, even in the absence of suicidal ideation or tendencies.

Such behaviours include lethargy, especially long periods, in bed, poor eating habits (both too much and too little) and the impact of poor self-care and hygiene. These are common elements of depression and maintain depression, and have negative impact on blood pressure, metabolism, movement and overall physical health.

People who are persistently depressed need help. The condition of depression is corrosive and controlling over the thought patterns of those trapped in this situation. Some depressed people seem think that they will wake up one day and be motivated to feel better. They are simply waiting for motivation to “kick in”. This is not what happens. Recovery from depression takes work under expert guidance.

Treatment of depression can involve medication, talk therapy, and behavioural interventions. If you  have been feeling any of the following symptoms for more than a few weeks, I urge you to contact a counsellor or GP to discuss treatment options.

Symptoms of depression:

  • Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” feeling mood
  • Irritability
  • Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism
  • Excessive fatigue
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities
  • Difficulty sleeping, early morning awakening, or oversleeping
  • Changes in appetite or weight
  • Perpetual feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
  • Difficulty focusing, remembering, and inability to make decisions
  • Somatic aches or pains, – headaches, cramps, or digestive problems without a clear physical cause
  • Feeling physically heavy and moving more slowly
  • Thoughts of death or suicide, or even just wishing to not be alive anymore.

Stress

Being stressed is a emotional mental health challenge that may affect your longevity and the quality of enjoyment you experience. Being stressed can place undue stress on your heart. Stressful events can be sudden stressful life events such as seeing an accident or the death of a loved one. Sometimes stress is more chronic, an accumulation and persistence of stressful events such as relationship split up, moving house, and a stressful job. A common assessment of stress, Holmes-Rahe-Stress-inventory [4] can help you check if your experience of stress is at such a level that it is likely that you will start experiencing challenges to your physical health.

Unfortunately, those under excessive stress can doubling impact on their physical health through associated compromising lifestyle choices, such a avoidance of exercise, poor diet, poor sleep and self-medication through pills or substances. All of these behaviours make the experience of stress worse, and also threaten the physical health of a person.


Substance addictions

Alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, stimulates, beta blockers – all of these can be dangerous to our physical health. Introducing dangerous levels of toxins into our bodies on a regular basis, can affect the way our body processes these toxins. Additionally, addiction itself, to behaviours and substances traps us in a cycle of shame that can lead to depression.  Taking a break from alcohol and other addictive substances can be, literally, lifesaving for many people.

Adding time – choices that can extend life, and the enjoyment of it.

Good help.

Individuals can have a propensity to think to muddle through when they are anxious, stressed or depressed. Something about your lifestyle, thinking processes, or stress levels, is quite possibly prohibiting you from seeing stressful situations realistically. An expert, outside of yourself, can help you see that situation in the way that helps you better process what what has happened, and what can be done. Sometimes individuals who feel down, are stressed, or are self-medicating need to vent, sometimes they need to change.

Consider counselling. Ask your counsellor how they see your current life situation and what you, as a team, can do to alter how you have been feeling. If your counsellor can’t answer this question for you, you are completely entitled, even encouraged, to talk to another counsellor. Counsellor – patient chemistry is an important predictor of positive outcomes.

Dial down your reactivity

Some people are like simmering pots of anger. It doesn’t take much for those pots to boil over. Does this describe you?

Emotional health is the consequence of being able to regulate your emotions. Peter Attia in his masterpiece book on longevity, Outlive, writes, “90% of male rage is helplessness masquerading as frustration”. If you are quick to anger, tears or frustration, you may benefit from working on emotional regulation.

Regulating your emotion requires an attention to the triggers, forces and thoughts that drive your reactions to circumstances. In counselling we unpack your reactions to dissect what you really experienced and believed about a situation and explore how the lessons you have learnt from your past, and the fears that you have about your future, intersect at the way you choose to react. If you feel as if your emotions are out of control, or can’t even feel emotions any more, counselling is for you.

Adopt flexible perspectives

We can all get trapped in our thought patterns and many times we do not look at situations as flexibly as we could. Cognitive filters are thinking errors that make us look at situations from certain perspectives. We grow into using cognitive filters as a means to, we believe, efficiently assess situations. However filters can become problematic and can make us less happy.  

For example, we often compare the worst of ourselves to the best of others. When people compare themselves to other people often, they are often misguided in their assessment of both how “lucky/successful” the other person is, as well as a “how unlucky/unsuccessful” we are. When we enter a situation from a rigid black vs white perspectives we tend to think that only one party can be correct, whilst the other must be wrong. Actually, many situations are much more nuanced that we first appreciate and sometimes focusing on you vs someone else means everyone loses.

Read our attached blog to read more about cognitive filters. Change your thinking – change your life.

In order to overcome cognitive filters we need to capture, review and re-frame our perspectives. In therapy we use cognitive flexibility exercises in order to help clients re-frame their experience in ways that helps them become less reactive, and calmer.

Working to develop more flexible thoughts around situations can help you build a different set of responses to situations. The next time you find yourself reacting problematically to a situation consider some of the questions outlined below. These are some of the questions I use when working with clients on their cognitive flexibility.

Embracing age as a gift

Positive age beliefs serve as a barrier against stress. Being accepting or positive about growing older can affect how contented you are as you grow older. Fixating on your age, negative self talk that  you are “over it” of “old and frumpy” will make you feel bad. Think about your self-dialogue as a meal that you consume. If you only feed yourself negative commentary, how can you expect to feel good?

Connect to protect

The central tenet of Waldinger and Schulz’s 2023 book, The good life: Lessons from the world’s longest scientific study of happiness, is that good relationships, keep us healthier and happier. Good relationships, friendships and romantic relationships, protect us about the impact of negative events in our lives. Negative events are going to happen. No one completely avoids emotional hardships, what gets us through is the quality of our relationships.

Do you have the relationships you want, or infact need in your life? If not, what can you do to build new and better friendships. Our blog on friendships may help you on this matter.

You can take charge of your future. You don’t have to wait for your mood to improve to engage in change. And you can feel differently, exist differently, and live better (and longer)

About the author. Angela Watkins was named Hong Kong’s best therapist. Angela works with adults and teens to help them build better lives – including relationship recovery, building positive self esteem, overcoming depression, quietening anxiety, getting stuff done, and recovery from trauma. To contact Angela for therapy email Angelaw@reddoor.hk

If you want to read more on the topic of longevity consider reading some of these books:

Attia, P (2023). Outlive: The science and art of longevity. Harmony Books. New York

Gratton, L & Scott, A. (2016) The 100-year life: Living and working the in age of longevity. Bloombury. London.

Greger, M. & Stone, G. (2015). How not to die. Flatiron books.

Levy, B. (2022) Breaking the age code: How your beliefs about aging determine how long and well you live. Harper Collins. Sydney.

Ni, M (2006) Secrets of Longevity

Waldinger, R. & Schulz, M. (2023). The good life: Lessons from the world’s longest scientific study of happiness. Simon & Schuster. New York.

The Emotional Piggy Bank: Building an enriched relationship

In order to make your relationship last, you need to ensure you have a full emotional piggy bank.

John Gottman, landmark couples counsellor and relationship researcher, studied thousands of couples exploring the difference between happy and unhappy couples. There are some notable differences.

Happy couples engage positively with one another and show interest in each other’s lives. Happy couples are generous in spirit towards towards each other. They try to understand each other’s world. Happy couples spend time together – connecting. When these couples experience conflict they use strategies to stay positive towards each other, see the conflict as an issue for them to resolve (e.g.you and I versus the problem) and work towards resolution.

Unhappy couples don’t do these things.

In couples counselling we often introduce the Gottman concept of the Emotional piggy bank. To help couples better realise the deposits, investments and withdrawals their actions within the marriage represent.

When our relationship’s emotional piggy bank is full, couples able more likely to be able to be generous in spirit towards each other when they encounter tricky situations.

For example. Imagine your partner, John, said he would call you at 3pm to talk about an important topic. The designated time to call comes and goes, with no message or call.

If you have a full emotional piggybank, you might react in such a manner: “I guess that big project John has been worrying about has taken off and he’s lost track of time. I know he cares about me and our issue so I’ll remind him later and we will find a new time to talk”.

Conversely, if your relationship’s emotional piggy bank is running near empty you may have no good will to help you see the situation with generosity. The aggrieved partner in that instance might think: “John did it again. He never cares about anyone by himself. He just expects me to wait by the phone like some loser. Well, not this time!”

An emotional piggy bank needs to run with a healthy balance. You and your partner need to be making deposits, and checking the impact of withdrawals.

How can you make deposits into your relationship’s emotional piggy bank?

The following activities constitute a deposit into your emotional piggy bank:

  • Giving and receiving affection from each other. Not just sex.
  • Spending quality time with together doing activities that you both enjoy
  • Learning about each other’s world.
  • Performing acts of kindness for each other – even little things like grabbing a coffee for them in the morning, running them a bath, or buying special snacks that they love for your movie night.
  • Expressing gratitude towards your partner for the kindness and support they provide to you.
  • Complimenting your partner. Make sure these are authentic and show you have been paying attention. For example, “I really admire the way you acted on your work call. It sounds like your boss is a lot to handle”. Or, “I really like that shirt on you, it goes well with your eyes”.
  • Keeping promises that you made is important to help your partner know you can be trusted
  • Apologizing when you have done something wrong.
  • Giving your partner support when they are having a tough time

You also need to be careful of withdrawals. If you make too many withdrawals or make careless withdrawals from the emotional piggy bank, there may be very little good will in times of crisis.

Some behaviours that harm your relationships emotional piggy bank including:

  • Insults and disrespectful comments
  • Criticism of your partner
  • Avoiding engaging with your partner
  • Neglecting your partner
  • Brushing of your partner’s kind gestures
  • Ignoring the emotional impact of your behaviour
  • Shouting or Scolding
  • Lying to your partner
  • Gossiping about or slandering your partner to others
  • Breaking promises you made to your partner

Please note: Aggression of any type – this is much only a withdrawal, this is a threat to the safety of people in your relationships.

What can you do to change the dynamic and build a better emotional piggy bank?

Respond rather than react

Do you find that you react to situations, rather than respond calmly. Often this is because of the manner you interpret situations? Do you later feel ashamed that you over reacted to a situation? Before you react to your partners actions stop and think what response would you later be proud of, versus reactions that you might regret. A counsellor can help you understand your reactive patterns and learn to interpret situations in a more cognitively flexible manner.

Appraise your level of investment

Many couples do not spend enough time with each other, and the emotional piggy bank is empty because they neglect each other, or the relationship becomes focused on day to day functionality, rather than fun or connection.

Are you spending enough time with your partner focused on each other, rather than the kids or an exhaustive to-do list?

A good relationship is an active rather than passive activity. Stop thinking this is the relationship you have, and start taking the action to make it the relationship you want. Firstly, acknowledge that you could be kinder towards each other and start to think of what this might look like. Secondly, think about securing some time to spend together, once a week, or at least once a month.

Spend time getting to know each other

Great relationships are, at their core, great friendships. Remember back to the beginning of your relationship. You probably spent a lot of time asking questions about your partner, and were thirsty for knowledge about how they interpret the world. This curiosity often diminishes with time, to the detriment of your relationship. Be curious again.

When was the last time you sat down and spent time learning about your partners world. If you don’t know what to ask, the list below is a great place to start.

Practice preferences

People have preferences. Some people like to receive gifts. Other prefer to spend time together. Do you know how your partner likes to receive love? People often give love in the manner that they, personally would like to receive it, rather than checking what their partner wants. This misunderstanding can mean that your kind actions are not

The two following quiz links might help you better understand how your partner wants to receive love, and the type of apology they like to receive. So many people get caught up waiting for the “right” apology, it might be helpful for you to know what your partner thinks are the components of a good apology.

https://5lovelanguages.com/quizzes/love-language

https://5lovelanguages.com/quizzes/apology-language

_________________

About the author. Angela Watkins is a counsellor for individuals and couples working in Hong Kong. If you’d like to improve your romantic relationship consider working with Angela or other members of the RED DOOR team. Contact angelaw@reddoor.hk

#emotionalpiggybank

#relationshipgoals

#conflictresolution

#relationships

#love

#relationshipimprovement

Feel good hormones

If you have been feeling down, find out how to best manage the hormones that help us be happy.

Four hormones are associated with senses of happiness, pleasure and contentment. If you have been feeling low, you might like to explore if you are stimulating the production of these hormones in ways that improve your health. There are some lifestyle changes that can influence the release of these hormones, and hence how you feel.

Hormones are chemical messengers, which, once released into your bloodstream, control many bodily functions, including how you feel. There are four hormones associated with feeling good: Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphins and Oxytocin.

Dopamine is the hormone most associated with the feeling of pleasure and reward systems we set up in our brains. Pleasurable activities including eating, shopping, winning a game, sex can create a dopamine rush. Other substances can hack the production/ suppression of dopamine including drugs and alcohol, which can lead to addiction.

Dopamine plays a role in many bodily functions including mood, heart rate, movement, pain, blood vessel function, and sleep. One of the central tenants of Dr Anna Lembke’s book, Dopamine Nation [1], is that addiction associated with tech, gaming, drugs, and alcohol not only stop us from feeling good, because they hijack the dopamine cycle, they also mess with these other bodily functions such as mood, attention, sleep and sensations of pain.

If you are struggling to feel good, it has been suggested that you may need to go on a dopamine detox, take a break from activities that have hijacked dopamine production and utilize the activities that help manage the production and healthy release of dopamine. These activities include diet, sleep, and calming activities such as meditation and even listening to music.

Tyrosine is a an amino acid that is part of the production of dopamine. As such foods that are rich in tyrosine are recommended as part of a dopamine reset. These foods include chicken, milk, cheese, yoghurt, avocado, banana, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, and soy [3].

Ensuring that you achieve enough sleep is important to help keep your dopamine levels balanced. Dopamine both requires sleep, but also helps to establish healthy Circadian rhythms – the daily rhythms that regulate many biological processes [2, 3].

Calming practices such a meditation help to calm the body. Research indicates that individuals who meditate, even for one one hour, experienced increased levels of dopamine [4]. Even listening to your favourite song may increase dopamine levels. Listening to music seems to increase activity in areas of the brain which are rich in dopamine receptors. [5].

If you have been suffering from any form of addiction – to alcohol, to other substances, to food, even to tech – a dopamine detox might extremely helpful for you. To read more about this look into the book Dopamine Nation, which I highly recommend.

Serotonin is the hormone that helps people stave off depression. Serotonin helps regulate a person’s mood, sleep, digestion, memory and ability to learn. [6] Long term depression of often linked to a lack of serotonin which is why most common anti depressants, serotonin and norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors (SNRIs), aim to increase serotonin levels in the brain.

Besides meditations you can increase your time in sunlight, or workout. Diet may also help to help increase serotonin.

Serotonin levels are stimulated by ultraviolet rays from the sun. Simply spending time outdoors, as little as 15 minutes may change your levels of serotonin [3]. Working out is good for your hormone levels. When you exercise your body releases tryptophan, the amino acid used to produce serotonin [3,6].

Diet may contribute to serotonin production. It is suggested the complex carbohydrates such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains have been suggested to help [3].

Oxytocin can help us bond with loved ones. Its main function is to facilitate childbirth, sexual arousal and it plays a role when we fall in love. This is why Oxytocin is sometimes referred to as the “love hormone”. The release of oxytocin decreases stress and anxiety. The presence of oxytocin helps us feel relaxed. when oxytocin levels are low, people can become depressed [6]

medical treatments aiming to stimulate oxytocin have not yet been demonstrated as successful. Therefore the most promising route to improve your oxytocin levels is through physical touch and exercise. Physical exercise, especially cardio is extremely positive [6]. Touch, even soft touch such as massage may be helpful to improve oxytocin levels [6].

Endorphins are the brain’s pain relief hormone. Endorphins are released when we feel stressed, or are put under strain. In addition to helping individuals with pain, they also essential for stress management and general mood [6].

There are many ways to increase the production and release of endorphins including exercise, sex, laughing, time in sunshine, and meditation.

Exercise, even moderate seems essential to release endorphins. Putting the body under strain, such as that mimicked by exercise helps the body learn to manufacture and release endorphins [3].

People often feel blissful after having sex and endorphins are part of this sensation. They also promote the release of other hormones that are associated with feelings of love [6].

Having a great time with friends and enjoying a good laugh together is joyful. Endorphins are released when we are laughing. So go ahead and organise a gathering with some fun people.

If you have been feeling out of sorts, or a bit blue, I would recommend that you explore the types of activities that stimulate the production of feel good hormones. If your blues persist, please consider therapy or consulting a doctor to help you write a plan to battle your moods. You do not have to suffer alone.

To read more

[1] Lembke, D. (2021). Dopamine Nation: Why our addiction to pleasure is causing us pain. Headline Publishing. London.

[2] Korshunov KS, Blakemore LJ, Trombley PQ. Dopamine: A Modulator of Circadian Rhythms in the Central Nervous System. Front Cell Neurosci. 2017 Apr 3;11:91

[3] Dacre, Ameri. (2023). The dopamine connection: Maximise your potential with sleep, nutrition and brain health.

[4] Kjaer, T.W;  Bertelsen, C; Piccini, P;  Brooks, D; Alving,J;  & Lou, HA. (2002). Increased dopamine tone during meditation-induced change of consciousness. Cognitive Brain Research. Volume 13(2), pages 255-259.

[5] Koelsch, S. (2020) A coordinate-based meta-analysis of music-evoked emotions. NeuroImage, Vol 223, December.

[6] Watson, S (2024) Feel-good hormones: How they affect your mind, mood, and body. Harvard Health Publishing. https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/feel-good-hormones-how-they-affect-your-mind-mood-and-body